Nepal's acronym of Never Ending Peace And
Love, does well to characterise this nation of good natured
and accommodating people; a land of majestic Himalayan scenery
comprising eight of the world's ten highest mountains, including
Mt Everest: the uppermost place on earth at 29,029ft (8,848m).
Situated between India and Tibet, the Kingdom
of Nepal is filled with as many different ethnic groups,
customs and traditions as it is diverse in geography. From
the hot Indian plains and steamy southern Tarai lowlands,
the terrain crosses the Kathmandu Valley and rises to the
frozen heights of the Himalayan peaks towards the Tibetan
plateau known as the 'roof of the world'. Spread across
these varied altitudes are communities of colourful cultures
and people, many untouched by modern development; animated
cities and towns, and far-flung mountain villages. Life
here revolves around an intricate intermingling of ancient
Hindu and Buddhist religious rituals. Numerous festivals
are celebrated throughout the year coloured by a diversity
of religious and tribal traditions. The capital of Kathmandu
brings an assortment of these different societies together
into a vibrant collection of brilliant sights and exotic
smells, with modern shops co-existing with street sellers,
while pyramidal Buddhist temples, holy Sadhus of the Hindu
faith and medieval palace squares fill the urban landscape.
Nepal is well endowed with glorious scenery
- verdant terraced valleys, rushing rivers and ice-blue
lakes that originate in the 'abode of snows', or Himalayas.
The uplifting sight of soaring mountains is a magnet for
mountaineers and trekkers, offering some of the greatest
challenges and most scenic walking opportunities on earth.
Its diverse terrain offers tremendous opportunities for
adventurous activities, and although mountain climbing and
trekking are the most popular, there is also superb white
water rafting on steep mountain rivers, as well as elephant-back
safaris or tiger tracking in the Royal Chitwan and Royal
Bardia National Parks situated within the jungles of the
southern Tarai belt.
Nepal has many attractions, but the essence
of the country is its smiling, friendly people with their
heartfelt palm-pressed greetings and together with its inspiring
scenery, this beguiling kingdom is a place where one visit
is usually not enough to satisfy the captivated traveler.
Nepal's historical
capital city is today home to a population of more than
half of a million people and is the capital of one of the
most unique cultures in the world. Remember to get cheap
flights to Kathmandu for your trip. The city and surrounding
area have many attractions which are of interest to tourists.
You can check the availability of cheap flights to Kathmandu
via our flight links. Kathmandu is home to a range of historical
buildings and some of those include the Dakshin Kali and
the Bhimsen Temple and there is also a concentration of
attractions at Durbar Square which has many monuments and
shrines. We provide information from many budget Kathmandu
Flights. Kathmandu is also home to some interesting galleries
and museums, including the National Museum, the Patan Museum
and the Bhaktapur Art Gallery. You can also find cheap flights
from Kathmandu to Asia and worldwide destinations. The selection
of restaurants in Kathmandu is very good and you can find
a variety of international dishes here, although all the
major Kathmandu hotels have Western and Nepali restaurants.
Hotels in Kathmandu range from the well known international
hotels chains to the more simple and lower budget forms
of accommodation. This is a wonderful and interesting city
which has a lot to offer to tourists, inside the city centre
and outside and is well worth a visit.
Time:
Local time is
GMT +5.45.
Electricity:
Electrical current
is 220 volts, 50Hz. Round two- and three-pin plugs are used.
Language:
Nepali is the
official language. English is spoken in all major tourist
areas.
No immunization
is required, but vaccinations for cholera, hepatitis A, meningitis,
tetanus, diphtheria and typhoid are recommended. Altitude
sickness is a real risk for trekkers. There is a risk of malaria
between June and September in the low-lying areas including
Chitwan National Park. Untreated water should be avoided;
visitors can buy bottled water or purify their own. When trekking
it is preferable to treat one's own water rather than leaving
a trail of plastic bottles behind; purifying water with iodine
is the cheapest and easiest way to treat water. Stomach upsets
are likely to be the most common cause of illness in travelers;
food in tourist restaurants or 'Western' food should be treated
with caution as it is often reheated or left to stand out,
and drinks or salads can contain ice or have ingredients washed
in dirty water. Standard of care in hospitals varies, but
there are traveler's clinics in Kathmandu and numerous pharmacies
in the major towns. Medical insurance is essential.
Restaurants and
hotels may add 10% to bills in which case no further tip is
required; otherwise a 10% tip is customary in places that
cater to tourists. It is customary to tip guides and porters
on treks. Elsewhere it is not customary to tip, but gratuities
are always appreciated.
On 1 February
2005 the king dismissed the government, assuming direct
control of the country. The situation was violent and unpredictable,
but seems to have stabilised. Travelers are advised to avoid
all public gatherings. At present, transport is operating
freely in the Kathmandu Valley, and recent bandhs (strikes)
in Kathmandu have been ineffective. Official curfews are
being declared at short notice throughout major towns and
cities, and travelers are cautioned to abide by restrictions;
hotels will be able to provide daily information. Countrywide
bandhs are occasionally called for by the Maoists and political
parties at short notice, which can turn violent. These usually
seriously affect road transport and many businesses, and
visitors are advised to seek up to date information before
traveling; tourists have been left temporarily stranded.
Fighting between the rebels and government soldiers has
escalated since the ceasefire between the Nepalese government
and the communist Maoists broke down in August 2003. The
US Department of State has declared the Maoists to be a
terrorist organization and US citizens in particular are
advised against non-essential travel to Nepal following
anti-American threats; other Western governments are currently
offering similar warnings. Due to the recent increase in
bomb attacks and shootings in public places, including the
main tourist areas of Kathmandu, Pokhara and Lukla, as well
as on popular trekking routes, visitors are warned to be
particularly vigilant; foreign tourists have been involved
in several recent incidents. The attack on a bus in the
Chitwan district on 6 June 2005 killed at least 39 people
and injured over 70. There have been incidences of violent
robbery against trekkers and there is an armed Maoist presence
on many of the major trekking routes who demand a 'tax'
before allowing trekkers to pass. Trekkers are advised to
stay on established routes and walk in a group or with professional
guides. Foreigners were seriously injured in two attacks
in the Nagarjun Forest Reserve just outside Kathmandu in
October 2005 and visitors are advised to be cautious in
the area and to travel in a group. We really take care for
your safety. Before leaving, we help you prepare. We send
clear, concise and relevant information about Traveler's
Health and the locale, climate, food, and more. You can
get fully safety while traveling at high altitude as our
guides have been trained in mountain safety and first aid
procedures for your protection. We are in constant communication
with our field offices and monitor all aspects of government
policy and weather that may affect your trip. We are on-call
24 hours a day, in case of emergency. You can rest assured
that Skyline Treks & Expedition has one of the best
safety nets anywhere. In case of any emergency, helicopter
rescue is available during treks and expeditions. We give
foremost to your health. For this purpose, we carefully
take care of hygiene & cuisine & we provide the
most suitable equipment & gear.
Nepal has numerous
cultural practices that are unusual to foreigners. In the
tourist areas there is a high degree of tolerance towards
visitors, but away from these places foreigners should be
sensitive to local customs. Never accept or offer anything
with the left hand. Do not eat from someone else’s plate
or offer food from one’s own. Women should dress conservatively
and cover as much as possible. Permission should be sought
before taking photographs.
The country code
for Nepal is +977, and the outgoing code is 00. City codes
are also required. Three mobile phone operators provide GSM
900 network coverage in the main cities and towns, but this
does not extend to the summit of Mount Everest! In the main
tourist centres of Kathmandu and Pokhara there are Internet
cafes on every corner.